In India, preventive detention laws confer upon authorities the power to detain individuals without trial for a specified duration if they are perceived as posing a threat to public order, national security, or the continuity of essential services. These laws are meticulously crafted to deter individuals from engaging in specific offenses or behaviours that could undermine the stability of the state or society. The primary objective of preventive detention is to proactively address potential threats to public safety before they escalate into tangible harm.

However, it is paramount to ensure that the enforcement of such laws adheres meticulously to constitutional principles, including those enshrined in Articles 21 and 22 of the Indian Constitution. This entails conducting detentions with strict adherence to due process, respecting the rights of the individuals detained, and subjecting the decision to detain to independent scrutiny by judicial or advisory bodies. By upholding constitutional safeguards, authorities can effectively mitigate the risk of abusing power and uphold the fundamental rights of individuals subjected to preventive detention.